SSH Security Basics: Keys, Ports, and Fail2Ban

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admin

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May 19, 2025
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🔐 SSH is the front door to your server, and it's also one of the most commonly attacked services on the internet. A few basics go a long way.
🔑 Use key-based authentication – Far stronger than passwords, and immune to brute-force password guessing entirely once password login is disabled.
🚪 Change the default port (22) – Doesn't stop a targeted attacker, but eliminates the constant noise from automated scanners.
🚨 Install fail2ban – Automatically bans IPs after repeated failed attempts, drastically cutting down brute-force attempts.
👤 Disable root login – Force attackers to also guess a valid username, not just a password for a known account.
🧱 Restrict SSH access by IP where possible, if you only ever connect from a known set of locations.
💬 Do you use all of these already, or is there one you've been putting off?
 
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